Which of the following factors may lead to the development of a dissociative disorder?

• A. Having a family history of schizophrenia
• B. Experiencing severe trauma or abuse during childhood
• C. Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine
• D. Engaging in regular physical exercise

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that dissociative disorders are mental health conditions characterized by disruptions or breakdowns in memory, awareness, identity, or perception.
2. Recognize that one of the primary factors linked to the development of dissociative disorders is experiencing severe trauma or abuse, especially during critical developmental periods such as childhood.
3. Evaluate the options by considering their relevance to psychological trauma and dissociation: family history of schizophrenia relates more to psychotic disorders, caffeine consumption affects alertness but is not linked to dissociative disorders, and regular physical exercise generally promotes mental health.
4. Identify that severe trauma or abuse during childhood is the factor most strongly associated with dissociative disorders, as trauma can lead to dissociation as a coping mechanism.
5. Conclude that among the given options, experiencing severe trauma or abuse during childhood is the correct factor that may lead to the development of a dissociative disorder.