According to Sigmund Freud, the desired outcome of the phallic stage of psychosexual development is

• A. an anal expulsive personality when dealing with others.
• B. identification with the same-sex parent.
• C. identification with a stern authority figure.
• D. an anal retentive personality.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which include the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.
2. Focus on the phallic stage, which occurs approximately between the ages of 3 and 6 years. This stage is characterized by the child's discovery of their own genitals and the differences between the sexes.
3. Recognize that during the phallic stage, Freud proposed the Oedipus complex for boys and the Electra complex for girls, where children experience unconscious desires for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent.
4. Identify the resolution of these complexes as crucial for healthy psychosexual development. According to Freud, the desired outcome is the child identifying with the same-sex parent, which helps in developing a mature sexual identity.
5. Differentiate this desired outcome from other personality traits such as anal expulsive or anal retentive, which are associated with the anal stage, not the phallic stage.