Which of the following best describes bottom-up processing in relation to visual stimuli?

• A. It relies primarily on previous experiences and expectations to interpret sensory information.
• B. It is the process of using only emotional responses to interpret visual information.
• C. It refers to the brain ignoring sensory input in favor of cognitive processes.
• D. It involves building perception from sensory input without prior knowledge or expectations.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that bottom-up processing is a way the brain interprets sensory information starting from the raw data received by the senses.
2. Recognize that this type of processing builds perception by analyzing the incoming sensory stimuli without relying on prior knowledge, experiences, or expectations.
3. Contrast bottom-up processing with top-down processing, which uses previous experiences and expectations to interpret sensory input.
4. Identify that bottom-up processing involves constructing a perception step-by-step from the smallest pieces of sensory information, such as lines, colors, and shapes in visual stimuli.
5. Conclude that the best description of bottom-up processing is that it involves building perception from sensory input alone, without influence from prior knowledge or expectations.