In developmental psychology, a person's role in their own development is best characterized as which of the following?

• A. Active, as individuals interact with and shape their environment
• B. Unpredictable, as development occurs randomly without influence
• C. Passive, as development is entirely determined by external factors
• D. Fixed, as genetic factors alone determine development

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key concept of developmental psychology regarding how individuals influence their own development. This involves recognizing the interaction between a person and their environment.
2. Analyze each option by considering whether it reflects an active or passive role in development. For example, 'Active' suggests the individual plays a role in shaping their environment, while 'Passive' implies development is solely influenced by external factors.
3. Recall that modern developmental psychology emphasizes the dynamic interplay between genetics, environment, and individual actions, meaning development is not fixed or entirely random.
4. Evaluate the option 'Active, as individuals interact with and shape their environment' as it aligns with the concept of reciprocal determinism, where individuals influence and are influenced by their surroundings.
5. Conclude that the best characterization of a person's role in their own development is 'Active,' because individuals contribute to and shape their developmental outcomes through their interactions.