All of the following are true about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) except?

• A. Individuals with ASD often display restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests.
• B. ASD is typically diagnosed in early childhood.
• C. ASD is caused by poor parenting or emotional deprivation.
• D. ASD is characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is primarily characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests.
2. Step 2: Recognize the typical age of diagnosis. ASD is usually identified in early childhood, often before the age of 3, when developmental differences become more apparent.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the statement about the cause of ASD. Scientific research shows that ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with genetic and biological factors involved, not caused by poor parenting or emotional deprivation.
4. Step 4: Compare each statement to established psychological knowledge about ASD to identify which one is incorrect or misleading.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement claiming ASD is caused by poor parenting or emotional deprivation is false, as it contradicts current scientific understanding.