Which of the following is one way in which delusions differ from normal beliefs?

• A. Delusions are common in the general population and rarely cause distress.
• B. Delusions are strongly held despite clear evidence to the contrary.
• C. Delusions are always based on accurate perceptions of reality.
• D. Delusions are easily changed when presented with new information.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of delusions in psychology. Delusions are fixed false beliefs that are strongly held despite clear evidence that contradicts them.
2. Step 2: Compare delusions to normal beliefs. Normal beliefs are typically based on evidence and can be changed when new, credible information is presented.
3. Step 3: Identify the key characteristic that differentiates delusions from normal beliefs: delusions persist even when there is clear evidence against them.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the given options by checking which one aligns with the defining feature of delusions—being strongly held despite contradictory evidence.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct distinguishing feature is that delusions are strongly held despite clear evidence to the contrary, unlike normal beliefs which are more flexible and evidence-based.