When assessing a client for depression, which symptom should the nurse prioritize as most indicative of the disorder?

• A. Occasional forgetfulness
• B. Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness
• C. Frequent headaches
• D. Increased energy and talkativeness

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that depression is primarily characterized by emotional and mood-related symptoms rather than physical symptoms or occasional cognitive lapses.
2. Review the common diagnostic criteria for depression, which include persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or a depressed mood lasting most of the day, nearly every day.
3. Compare the given symptoms: occasional forgetfulness, frequent headaches, increased energy and talkativeness, and persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
4. Recognize that occasional forgetfulness and frequent headaches are not core symptoms of depression, and increased energy and talkativeness are more typical of manic episodes, not depression.
5. Conclude that the symptom most indicative of depression is persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, as it directly reflects the emotional state central to the disorder.