In the context of abnormal behavior, which of the following is true of deviant behavior?

• A. Deviant behavior always indicates the presence of a psychological disorder.
• B. Deviant behavior is defined solely by the individual's personal discomfort.
• C. Deviant behavior refers to actions that differ significantly from societal or cultural norms.
• D. Deviant behavior is considered abnormal only if it is dangerous to others.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of deviant behavior in psychology: it refers to actions or behaviors that differ significantly from societal or cultural norms.
2. Recognize that deviant behavior does not always indicate a psychological disorder; some behaviors may be unusual but not pathological.
3. Note that deviant behavior is not defined solely by the individual's personal discomfort; personal distress is a separate criterion often used in diagnosing disorders.
4. Acknowledge that deviant behavior is not considered abnormal only if it is dangerous to others; danger is one of several criteria but not the sole determinant.
5. Conclude that the key characteristic of deviant behavior is its deviation from accepted social or cultural standards, regardless of personal distress or danger.