Which of the following statements is not true about alcoholics?

• A. Alcoholism is considered a chronic disease that often requires long-term treatment.
• B. Alcoholics may experience tolerance, needing more alcohol to achieve the same effect.
• C. Alcoholics can stop drinking at any time without experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
• D. Alcoholism can negatively impact physical health, relationships, and occupational functioning.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of alcoholism as a chronic disease characterized by compulsive alcohol use despite harmful consequences.
2. Step 2: Recognize that tolerance is a common feature of alcoholism, meaning that over time, an alcoholic needs more alcohol to achieve the same effects.
3. Step 3: Identify withdrawal symptoms as physical and psychological effects that occur when an alcoholic reduces or stops drinking, indicating dependence.
4. Step 4: Note that alcoholism negatively affects multiple areas of life, including physical health, relationships, and work performance.
5. Step 5: Evaluate the statement 'Alcoholics can stop drinking at any time without experiencing withdrawal symptoms' and understand why this is false based on the presence of withdrawal symptoms in alcohol dependence.