Which of the following is an example of a nonspecific factor that may account for the benefits of psychotherapy?

• A. The therapeutic alliance between client and therapist
• B. The use of systematic desensitization techniques
• C. The application of cognitive restructuring strategies
• D. The implementation of exposure therapy protocols

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand what nonspecific factors in psychotherapy are: these are elements that contribute to therapy's effectiveness but are not tied to any particular therapeutic technique or method.
2. Identify the options given and classify them as either specific or nonspecific factors. Specific factors are particular techniques or interventions used in therapy, such as systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, or exposure therapy.
3. Recognize that the therapeutic alliance refers to the collaborative and trusting relationship between the client and therapist, which is considered a nonspecific factor because it influences outcomes regardless of the specific therapy method used.
4. Compare the options: systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and exposure therapy are all specific techniques, while the therapeutic alliance is a nonspecific factor.
5. Conclude that the therapeutic alliance is an example of a nonspecific factor that may account for the benefits of psychotherapy.