Which of the following best describes the 'conventional' level of moral development in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?

• A. Moral reasoning is based on abstract principles and the recognition of universal ethical values.
• B. Moral reasoning is based on conforming to social rules and laws to gain approval or maintain social order.
• C. Moral reasoning is guided by self-interest and the avoidance of punishment.
• D. Moral reasoning is determined solely by the consequences of actions for oneself.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development is divided into three main levels: Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional.
2. Recognize that the Preconventional level focuses on self-interest and avoiding punishment, where moral reasoning is based on direct consequences to oneself.
3. Identify that the Conventional level is characterized by an emphasis on conforming to social rules, laws, and expectations to gain approval or maintain social order.
4. Note that the Postconventional level involves moral reasoning based on abstract principles and universal ethical values, beyond just social rules.
5. Match the description given in the problem to the Conventional level, which is about conforming to social rules and laws to gain approval or maintain social order.