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Multiple Choice
In the fourth stage of moral development according to Kohlberg, right conduct is defined as which of the following?
A
Seeking approval from others
B
Acting to avoid punishment
C
Obeying laws and maintaining social order
D
Following universal ethical principles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Kohlberg's theory of moral development is divided into three levels, each containing two stages. The fourth stage is part of the 'Conventional Level'.
Recall that the 'Conventional Level' focuses on maintaining social relationships and societal order, rather than just individual consequences or personal approval.
Identify the key characteristic of the fourth stage, which involves an emphasis on obeying laws, rules, and authority to maintain social order and functioning.
Compare the options given: 'Seeking approval from others' aligns with stage 3, 'Acting to avoid punishment' aligns with stage 1, and 'Following universal ethical principles' aligns with stage 6.
Conclude that the correct description of the fourth stage is 'Obeying laws and maintaining social order', as it reflects the focus on societal rules and authority.