Contemporary psychodynamic theorists are most likely to disagree with Freud's assumption that adult personality is primarily determined by early childhood sexual experiences.

• A. Defense mechanisms help individuals cope with anxiety.
• B. Unconscious mental processes influence behavior.
• C. Childhood experiences play a role in shaping personality.
• D. Adult personality is primarily determined by early childhood sexual experiences.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core assumption made by Freud regarding adult personality, which emphasizes the primary role of early childhood sexual experiences in shaping personality.
2. Step 2: Recognize that contemporary psychodynamic theorists have revised or expanded Freud's original ideas, often disagreeing with the notion that early sexual experiences are the main determinant of adult personality.
3. Step 3: Identify the key points that contemporary psychodynamic theorists generally agree on, such as the influence of unconscious mental processes, the role of defense mechanisms in coping with anxiety, and the impact of childhood experiences on personality development.
4. Step 4: Compare these points with Freud's original assumption to see which one contemporary theorists are most likely to reject or modify.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Adult personality is primarily determined by early childhood sexual experiences' is the one contemporary psychodynamic theorists are most likely to disagree with, as they tend to emphasize a broader range of influences beyond just early sexual experiences.