Which of the following best defines psychology as it is studied in AP Psychology?

• A. The analysis of historical events and their impact on society
• B. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
• C. The study of grammar and language rules
• D. The practice of diagnosing and treating physical illnesses

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that psychology is a scientific discipline focused on studying behavior and mental processes. This means it uses systematic methods to observe, describe, and explain how people think, feel, and act.
2. Step 2: Recognize that psychology is not primarily about historical events or their societal impact, which belongs more to history or sociology.
3. Step 3: Note that the study of grammar and language rules is the domain of linguistics, not psychology.
4. Step 4: Understand that diagnosing and treating physical illnesses is the role of medical fields like medicine or physical therapy, whereas psychology focuses on mental and behavioral aspects.
5. Step 5: Therefore, the best definition of psychology in the context of AP Psychology is 'The scientific study of behavior and mental processes,' emphasizing its empirical and scientific approach.