According to the text, how is 'verstehen' defined in the context of psychology?

• A. The analysis of unconscious motives and childhood experiences
• B. The process of conditioning through reinforcement and punishment
• C. Understanding behavior by putting oneself in another person's shoes to grasp their subjective experience
• D. The scientific study of observable actions and measurable responses

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the term 'verstehen' as it relates to psychology, particularly in the context of understanding human behavior.
2. Recall that 'verstehen' is a German word meaning 'to understand' and is used in psychology and social sciences to describe a method of empathetic understanding.
3. Recognize that 'verstehen' involves putting oneself in another person's position to grasp their subjective experience, rather than just observing external behavior.
4. Differentiate 'verstehen' from other psychological concepts such as unconscious motives, conditioning, or purely observable actions, which focus on different aspects of behavior.
5. Conclude that in psychology, 'verstehen' is defined as understanding behavior by empathizing with another person's internal perspective and subjective experience.