From the perspective of object relations theory, what is the primary purpose of psychotherapy?

• A. To teach clients relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety
• B. To modify maladaptive behaviors through reinforcement and punishment
• C. To uncover unconscious conflicts through dream analysis
• D. To help individuals develop healthier internal representations of themselves and others

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that object relations theory is a psychoanalytic approach focusing on internalized relationships and mental representations formed early in life.
2. Recognize that psychotherapy from this perspective aims to address and transform these internalized object relations, which influence how individuals perceive themselves and others.
3. Identify that the primary goal is not simply symptom relief or behavior modification, but rather helping clients develop healthier and more adaptive internal representations.
4. Note that this process involves exploring past relational patterns and how they affect current interpersonal functioning and self-concept.
5. Conclude that the purpose of therapy in object relations theory is to facilitate change in these internal object relations to improve emotional well-being and relationships.