Which of the following best describes the primary goal of treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

• A. To prevent the development of any future psychological disorders
• B. To increase the patient's dependence on medication for symptom relief
• C. To eliminate all anxiety-related symptoms immediately
• D. To reduce the frequency and intensity of obsessions and compulsions

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the primary goal of treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is to manage the core symptoms, which are obsessions (intrusive, unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors).
2. Recognize that treatment aims to reduce the frequency and intensity of these obsessions and compulsions, improving the patient's quality of life rather than eliminating all anxiety immediately or causing dependence on medication.
3. Note that preventing the development of any future psychological disorders is a broader goal of mental health care but not the specific primary goal of OCD treatment.
4. Acknowledge that immediate elimination of all anxiety-related symptoms is unrealistic and not the focus; instead, gradual symptom reduction through therapy and/or medication is emphasized.
5. Conclude that the best description of the primary goal is to reduce the frequency and intensity of obsessions and compulsions, helping patients manage their symptoms effectively.