In the context of the three-box model of memory in AP Psychology, which of the following best defines storage?

• A. The process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory
• B. The process of filtering out irrelevant sensory information before it reaches short-term memory
• C. The process of recalling information from memory when it is needed
• D. The process of retaining encoded information over time so that it can be retrieved later

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the three-box model of memory, which includes sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, each playing a role in how information is processed and stored.
2. Step 2: Recognize that 'encoding' refers to the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory.
3. Step 3: Identify that 'storage' is the process of retaining the encoded information over time, allowing it to be maintained in memory.
4. Step 4: Differentiate 'storage' from 'retrieval,' which is the process of recalling information from memory when it is needed.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best definition of storage in this context is the process of retaining encoded information over time so that it can be retrieved later.