According to the psychodynamic perspective, why are personality tests such as self-report inventories considered self-reported?

• A. Because the test is scored by a computer without any human involvement.
• B. Because the results are based solely on physiological measurements rather than personal responses.
• C. Because individuals provide information about their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors directly by answering questions about themselves.
• D. Because the test administrator interprets the individual's unconscious motives without any input from the individual.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that self-report inventories are a type of personality test where individuals answer questions about their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
2. Recognize that the term 'self-reported' means the information comes directly from the person taking the test, rather than being observed or measured externally.
3. From the psychodynamic perspective, personality involves unconscious motives, but self-report inventories rely on conscious self-reflection and personal disclosure.
4. Note that self-report inventories do not involve interpretation of unconscious motives by the test administrator without the individual's input; instead, they depend on the individual's own responses.
5. Therefore, the reason these tests are considered self-reported is because individuals provide the data themselves by answering questions about their internal experiences.