Multiple Choice
According to the psychodynamic perspective, what was the primary purpose of the first personality test developed in psychology?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
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According to Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic perspective, which of the following statements is true?
A
Personality is determined solely by observable behaviors.
B
Conscious thoughts are the primary drivers of personality.
C
Personality is shaped by unconscious motives and conflicts.
D
Personality develops only during adulthood.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that Freud's psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind in shaping personality.
Recognize that Freud proposed personality is influenced by unconscious motives and internal conflicts, rather than just observable behaviors or conscious thoughts.
Recall that Freud's theory includes the idea that personality develops primarily during early childhood, not only in adulthood.
Evaluate each statement in the problem by comparing it to Freud's key concepts: observable behaviors relate more to behaviorism, conscious thoughts are emphasized in cognitive theories, and personality development in adulthood contradicts Freud's focus on early stages.
Conclude that the statement 'Personality is shaped by unconscious motives and conflicts' aligns with Freud's psychodynamic perspective.
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