Which of the following best describes the view that emotions are a mix of consciously experienced thoughts, physiological arousal, and expressive behaviors?

• A. This view suggests that emotions are only physiological responses.
• B. The definition aligns with the contemporary psychological perspective on emotion.
• C. This view is exclusive to the James-Lange theory of emotion.
• D. This view states that emotions are unrelated to conscious thought.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key components mentioned in the problem: consciously experienced thoughts, physiological arousal, and expressive behaviors. These three elements together describe a comprehensive view of emotions.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the problem is asking which theory or perspective best fits this description. Theories of emotion differ in how they explain the relationship between these components.
3. Step 3: Recall that the James-Lange theory focuses primarily on physiological responses leading to emotions, without emphasizing conscious thought or expressive behaviors as integral parts.
4. Step 4: Consider that the view described aligns with the contemporary psychological perspective, which integrates cognitive appraisal (conscious thoughts), physiological arousal, and expressive behaviors as interconnected aspects of emotion.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description is the contemporary psychological perspective on emotion, which sees emotions as a complex mix of thoughts, bodily responses, and behaviors, rather than being limited to only physiological responses or excluding conscious thought.