In social psychology, which type of group is characterized by members having a common identity but not necessarily shared expectations or roles?

• A. Task group
• B. Category
• C. Primary group
• D. Reference group

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms in social psychology related to groups: 'Task group', 'Category', 'Primary group', and 'Reference group'.
2. Identify the defining features of each group type: A 'Task group' is formed to accomplish a specific goal with shared roles; a 'Primary group' involves close, personal relationships with shared expectations; a 'Reference group' serves as a standard for self-evaluation.
3. Focus on the concept of a 'Category' group, which is characterized by members sharing a common identity or characteristic but not necessarily interacting or having shared roles or expectations.
4. Compare the descriptions to determine which group fits the condition of having a common identity without shared expectations or roles.
5. Conclude that the group type described is a 'Category' because it emphasizes common identity without the necessity of interaction or role-sharing.