Which of the following is true regarding the psychological effects of illness?

• A. Psychological effects of illness are only experienced by children, not adults.
• B. Illness can lead to increased anxiety and depression in some individuals.
• C. Psychological effects of illness are always positive and improve mental health.
• D. There is no relationship between physical illness and psychological well-being.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the relationship between physical illness and psychological well-being. Illness can affect mental health in various ways, often leading to emotional responses such as anxiety or depression.
2. Step 2: Recognize that psychological effects of illness are not limited to any specific age group; both children and adults can experience these effects.
3. Step 3: Consider that psychological effects of illness are not always positive; they can sometimes worsen mental health rather than improve it.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the statements given in the problem by comparing them to established psychological knowledge about illness and mental health.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Illness can lead to increased anxiety and depression in some individuals' is true, as it accurately reflects the potential negative psychological impact of illness.