If you wanted more people to donate their organs when they die, you would:

• A. Increase the paperwork required to become a donor
• B. Make organ donation the default option unless individuals opt out
• C. Discourage public discussion about organ donation
• D. Require everyone to explicitly opt in to organ donation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of 'default options' in decision-making, which refers to the choice that is pre-selected if an individual does not actively make a different choice.
2. Recognize that making organ donation the default option means individuals are automatically considered donors unless they choose to opt out, which typically increases participation rates.
3. Contrast this with requiring individuals to explicitly opt in, which often results in fewer donors because it requires active decision-making and effort.
4. Consider psychological factors such as inertia and status quo bias, where people tend to stick with the default option presented to them.
5. Conclude that to increase organ donation rates, setting organ donation as the default with an opt-out option is more effective than increasing paperwork, discouraging discussion, or requiring explicit opt-in.