In which type of psychotherapy does the therapist actively challenge the client's illogical or irrational beliefs?

• A. Client-Centered Therapy
• B. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
• C. Psychoanalytic Therapy
• D. Gestalt Therapy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core focus of each psychotherapy approach listed: Client-Centered Therapy emphasizes unconditional positive regard and empathy, Psychoanalytic Therapy focuses on unconscious conflicts, and Gestalt Therapy centers on awareness and present experience.
2. Recognize that Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that specifically targets and challenges irrational or illogical beliefs held by the client.
3. Identify that in REBT, the therapist takes an active role in disputing and reframing the client's irrational thoughts to promote healthier thinking patterns.
4. Contrast this with Client-Centered Therapy, where the therapist is more non-directive and supportive rather than confrontational or challenging.
5. Conclude that the psychotherapy type where the therapist actively challenges the client's illogical or irrational beliefs is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).