Object recognition is a major function of which part of the brain?

• A. The occipital lobe
• B. The temporal lobe
• C. The parietal lobe
• D. The frontal lobe

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the function of each brain lobe mentioned in the options. The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information, the parietal lobe is involved in spatial awareness and sensory integration, the frontal lobe is responsible for decision making and motor control, and the temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing and memory.
2. Step 2: Recognize that object recognition involves identifying and interpreting visual stimuli, which requires more than just basic visual processing; it involves associating visual input with memory and meaning.
3. Step 3: Recall that the temporal lobe contains areas such as the inferior temporal cortex, which are crucial for recognizing and identifying objects by integrating visual information with stored knowledge.
4. Step 4: Differentiate between the occipital lobe's role in initial visual processing and the temporal lobe's role in higher-level processing like object recognition.
5. Step 5: Conclude that object recognition is primarily a function of the temporal lobe, as it processes complex aspects of visual information necessary to identify objects.