Which of the following correctly matches a defense mechanism with its characteristic according to the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

• A. Sublimation – refusing to acknowledge reality
• B. Repression – unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts from awareness
• C. Denial – attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings to others
• D. Projection – turning unacceptable impulses into their opposites

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological strategies used to protect the ego from anxiety or unacceptable thoughts and feelings, according to the psychodynamic perspective.
2. Review the definitions of each defense mechanism mentioned: Sublimation, Repression, Denial, and Projection.
3. Match each defense mechanism with its correct characteristic: for example, Repression involves unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts from awareness.
4. Identify incorrect matches by comparing the given descriptions with the accepted definitions of each defense mechanism.
5. Confirm that the correct match is 'Repression – unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts from awareness' because it accurately reflects the psychodynamic theory.