Which term best describes the ability to show awareness of another person's thoughts and feelings?

• A. Sympathy
• B. Empathy
• C. Apathy
• D. Hostility

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms involved in the question. Sympathy refers to feeling concern or sorrow for someone else's situation, but it does not necessarily involve understanding their internal experience.
2. Step 2: Define Empathy, which is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, showing awareness of their internal emotional state.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Apathy means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern, which is the opposite of showing awareness of another's feelings.
4. Step 4: Understand that Hostility involves feelings of anger or opposition, which does not relate to awareness or understanding of another person's thoughts or feelings.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the term best describing the ability to show awareness of another person's thoughts and feelings is Empathy, as it directly involves understanding and sharing another's emotional experience.