Which of the following statements about the relationship between language and the brain is true?

• A. Language processing occurs exclusively in the right hemisphere of the brain.
• B. Damage to Wernicke's area typically results in difficulty producing speech but not understanding it.
• C. The occipital lobe is the main brain region responsible for language comprehension.
• D. Broca's area is primarily involved in language production.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the brain regions involved in language processing. Key areas include Broca's area, Wernicke's area, and the occipital lobe, each with distinct functions.
2. Step 2: Recall that Broca's area, located in the left frontal lobe, is primarily responsible for language production, including speech formation and articulation.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Wernicke's area, found in the left temporal lobe, is mainly involved in language comprehension, not production.
4. Step 4: Note that the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing, not language comprehension.
5. Step 5: Understand that language processing is generally lateralized to the left hemisphere, not exclusively the right hemisphere.