Which type of memory refers to the conscious memory of facts and experiences?

• A. Sensory memory
• B. Procedural memory
• C. Explicit memory
• D. Implicit memory

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the different types of memory involved in psychology. Memory can be broadly categorized into sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
2. Step 2: Recognize that long-term memory is further divided into explicit (declarative) and implicit (non-declarative) memory.
3. Step 3: Explicit memory refers to memories that require conscious recall, such as facts (semantic memory) and personal experiences (episodic memory).
4. Step 4: Procedural memory and implicit memory involve unconscious skills and tasks, such as riding a bike or typing, which do not require conscious awareness.
5. Step 5: Therefore, the type of memory that involves conscious recall of facts and experiences is called explicit memory.