In the context of psychological processes, influence is to persuade as sleep is to which of the following?

• A. excite
• B. restore
• C. stimulate
• D. agitate

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the analogy structure. The problem presents a relationship: 'influence is to persuade'. This means that 'influence' leads to or causes 'persuade'.
2. Step 2: Identify the function or effect of the first term on the second. Here, 'influence' causes the action 'persuade'. So, the first word is something that results in the second word.
3. Step 3: Apply the same logic to the second pair: 'sleep is to ?'. We need to find a word that sleep causes or results in, similar to how influence causes persuasion.
4. Step 4: Consider the psychological and physiological effects of sleep. Sleep typically leads to restoration of the body and mind, rather than excitement, stimulation, or agitation.
5. Step 5: Choose the word that best fits the analogy based on the effect of sleep. Since sleep restores, the correct analogy is 'sleep is to restore'.