Multiple Choice
In the context of the scientific method in psychology, standard measures devised to assess behavior objectively are called:
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2. Psychology Research
The Scientifc Method in Psychology
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What was the original goal of the Hawthorne studies in psychology?
A
To study the impact of reinforcement schedules on learning in animals
B
To investigate the effects of group therapy on mental health outcomes
C
To examine the influence of childhood experiences on adult personality
D
To determine how changes in physical work conditions affected employee productivity
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the historical context of the Hawthorne studies, which were conducted in the 1920s and 1930s at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago.
Recognize that the original goal was to investigate how different physical work conditions, such as lighting levels, influenced worker productivity.
Note that researchers manipulated environmental variables to observe changes in employee output, aiming to find ways to improve efficiency.
Acknowledge that the studies unexpectedly revealed the importance of social and psychological factors, such as attention from supervisors, on productivity.
Conclude that the primary original goal was focused on physical work conditions, not reinforcement schedules, group therapy, or childhood experiences.
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