Multiple Choice
In the context of the scientific method in psychology, what does it mean when an observational study is retrospective?
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The Scientifc Method in Psychology
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In the context of the scientific method in psychology, standard measures devised to assess behavior objectively are called:
A
case studies
B
naturalistic observations
C
psychological tests
D
longitudinal studies
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context of the question: it asks for the term used in psychology to describe standard measures designed to assess behavior objectively.
Review each option and its definition: 'case studies' involve in-depth analysis of a single individual or group, 'naturalistic observations' involve observing behavior in its natural environment without intervention, 'longitudinal studies' track the same subjects over a long period to observe changes.
Recognize that 'psychological tests' are standardized instruments or procedures used to measure specific psychological variables such as intelligence, personality traits, or abilities in an objective and consistent manner.
Identify that the key phrase 'standard measures devised to assess behavior objectively' aligns best with the definition of psychological tests.
Conclude that among the options, 'psychological tests' is the correct term for standardized, objective behavioral assessments in psychology.
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