In the context of stress, the process of primary appraisal involves the evaluation of one's:

• A. physiological responses to a stressful situation
• B. available coping resources to deal with a stressor
• C. long-term adaptation to chronic stress
• D. perception of how threatening or significant an event is

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that primary appraisal is the initial evaluation process in the stress response, where an individual assesses the significance of an event or situation.
2. Recognize that during primary appraisal, the focus is on determining whether the event is irrelevant, benign-positive, or stressful (threatening, harmful, or challenging).
3. Note that this appraisal involves perceiving how threatening or significant the event is, rather than evaluating physiological responses or coping resources, which occur later.
4. Differentiate primary appraisal from secondary appraisal, where the individual evaluates their available coping resources and options to manage the stressor.
5. Summarize that primary appraisal is essentially about the perception and interpretation of the event's potential impact on one's well-being.