Which type of research has most strongly supported the view that human emotions are universal?

• A. Twin studies of emotional intelligence
• B. Cross-cultural studies of facial expressions
• C. Experimental studies of memory recall
• D. Longitudinal studies of mood disorders

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: it asks which type of research supports the universality of human emotions.
2. Understand that universality of emotions means emotions are experienced and expressed similarly across different cultures.
3. Recall that cross-cultural studies compare emotional expressions across diverse cultural groups to see if they are consistent worldwide.
4. Recognize that facial expressions are a primary way emotions are expressed and studied in these cross-cultural contexts.
5. Conclude that cross-cultural studies of facial expressions provide strong evidence that certain emotions are universal, as they show similar expressions regardless of cultural background.