In the context of an introduction to stress, a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) might include direct testing, a parent interview, and which of the following methods?

• A. Direct observation of the individual's behavior in natural settings
• B. Providing medication to observe changes
• C. Assigning a written essay about stress
• D. Administering a standardized intelligence test

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) is a process used to identify the reasons behind specific behaviors, often to develop effective interventions.
2. Recognize that common methods in an FBA include direct testing (structured assessments) and parent interviews to gather background and contextual information.
3. Consider that direct observation involves watching the individual's behavior in their natural environment to see how and when behaviors occur, which provides real-time, contextual data.
4. Evaluate the other options: providing medication, assigning essays, or intelligence tests are not typical components of an FBA because they do not directly assess behavior in context.
5. Conclude that the method that complements direct testing and parent interviews in an FBA is direct observation of the individual's behavior in natural settings.