Exposure to stress generates a rise in hormone secretions by which glands in the body?

• A. Thyroid glands
• B. Parathyroid glands
• C. Pineal gland
• D. Adrenal glands

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is about the physiological response to stress, specifically which glands increase hormone secretion during stress.
2. Recall that the adrenal glands are responsible for releasing stress hormones such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and cortisol when the body experiences stress.
3. Recognize that the thyroid and parathyroid glands primarily regulate metabolism and calcium levels, respectively, and are not directly involved in the stress hormone response.
4. Note that the pineal gland regulates melatonin and sleep cycles, which are unrelated to the immediate stress hormone secretion.
5. Conclude that the adrenal glands are the correct answer because they secrete hormones that prepare the body to respond to stress.