Which of the following statements regarding toddlers and preschoolers is correct?

• A. Preschoolers are generally able to engage in more complex pretend play than toddlers.
• B. Toddlers consistently understand the concept of conservation of quantity.
• C. Toddlers typically have a more advanced vocabulary than preschoolers.
• D. Preschoolers are less likely than toddlers to show separation anxiety.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the developmental stages of toddlers (ages 1-3) and preschoolers (ages 3-5) in terms of cognitive and emotional growth.
2. Step 2: Review the concept of pretend play and recognize that preschoolers generally have more advanced cognitive abilities, allowing them to engage in more complex pretend play compared to toddlers.
3. Step 3: Recall that toddlers do not consistently understand the concept of conservation of quantity; this understanding typically develops later, around the concrete operational stage (ages 7-11).
4. Step 4: Compare vocabulary development, noting that preschoolers usually have a more advanced vocabulary than toddlers due to increased language exposure and cognitive growth.
5. Step 5: Consider emotional development, recognizing that separation anxiety is more common and intense in toddlers than in preschoolers, who tend to be more independent.