In the definition of psychology, the term "behavior" refers to which of the following?

• A. Cultural traditions and beliefs
• B. Unconscious thoughts and feelings only
• C. Observable actions of humans and animals
• D. Biological processes within the brain only

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'behavior' in the context of psychology. Behavior generally refers to actions or reactions of an organism, usually in response to external or internal stimuli.
2. Step 2: Recognize that psychology focuses on observable phenomena to study and measure, which means behaviors are typically those actions that can be seen or recorded.
3. Step 3: Differentiate behavior from internal processes such as unconscious thoughts, feelings, or biological processes, which are not directly observable.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the given options by matching them against the definition of behavior as observable actions.
5. Step 5: Conclude that 'Observable actions of humans and animals' best fits the psychological definition of behavior, as it emphasizes what can be directly seen and studied.