Which psychologist is known for developing the concepts of Theory X and Theory Y in the study of motivation and management?

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Douglas McGregor
• C. John B. Watson
• D. Abraham Maslow

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question asks about the psychologist who developed Theory X and Theory Y, which are concepts related to motivation and management styles.
2. Recall that Theory X and Theory Y describe two contrasting views of workers: Theory X assumes employees are inherently lazy and need control, while Theory Y assumes employees are self-motivated and seek responsibility.
3. Identify the psychologist associated with these theories by reviewing key figures in motivation and management psychology.
4. Recognize that Douglas McGregor is the psychologist who introduced Theory X and Theory Y in his work on management and motivation.
5. Confirm that the other options (Sigmund Freud, John B. Watson, Abraham Maslow) are known for different psychological theories and contributions, not Theory X and Theory Y.