In social psychology, which of the following factors is most likely to reduce group cohesiveness?

• A. A strong sense of group identity
• B. Frequent interpersonal conflict among group members
• C. Shared group goals and values
• D. Effective communication within the group

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of group cohesiveness, which refers to the strength of the bonds linking members of a group and their motivation to stay part of the group.
2. Step 2: Identify factors that typically increase group cohesiveness, such as a strong sense of group identity, shared goals and values, and effective communication.
3. Step 3: Recognize that factors which disrupt harmony or create tension among members tend to reduce cohesiveness.
4. Step 4: Analyze the given options and determine which one introduces conflict or tension, as this would negatively impact the group's unity.
5. Step 5: Conclude that frequent interpersonal conflict among group members is most likely to reduce group cohesiveness because it undermines trust and cooperation.