Which of the following research studies would be considered part of the field of affective neuroscience?

• A. Analyzing language processing in Broca's area during sentence comprehension
• B. Investigating how the amygdala responds to emotional stimuli using functional MRI
• C. Examining how people solve mathematical problems using working memory tasks
• D. Studying the effects of sleep deprivation on attention span

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of affective neuroscience, which is the study of the neural mechanisms underlying emotions and affective processes in the brain.
2. Step 2: Identify the key brain regions and functions involved in affective neuroscience, such as the amygdala, which plays a central role in processing emotions.
3. Step 3: Review each research study option and determine whether it focuses on emotional processes or brain areas related to emotion.
4. Step 4: Recognize that analyzing language processing in Broca's area relates to language comprehension, not emotion, so it is outside affective neuroscience.
5. Step 5: Note that investigating the amygdala's response to emotional stimuli using functional MRI directly studies emotional processing in the brain, fitting the criteria for affective neuroscience.