Multiple Choice
In the context of James Marcia's identity status theory in developmental psychology, research indicates that as individuals age, they tend to experience less of which two identity statuses?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Developmental Psychology
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According to Erik Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development is characterized by the conflict of intimacy versus isolation?
A
Young adulthood
B
Middle adulthood
C
Adolescence
D
Childhood
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines eight stages across the lifespan, each characterized by a specific conflict that individuals must resolve to develop healthily.
Identify the stage associated with the conflict 'intimacy versus isolation.' This conflict typically involves forming close, meaningful relationships versus feeling alone or isolated.
Recall that 'intimacy versus isolation' is the primary psychosocial conflict during young adulthood, where individuals focus on building intimate relationships and connections.
Differentiate this stage from others: adolescence focuses on 'identity versus role confusion,' middle adulthood on 'generativity versus stagnation,' and childhood on earlier conflicts like 'initiative versus guilt' or 'industry versus inferiority.'
Conclude that the stage characterized by 'intimacy versus isolation' is young adulthood, as this is when the challenge of forming close bonds is most prominent according to Erikson.
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