Adverse childhood experiences can have a lasting impact on which of the following aspects of an individual's life?

• A. Genetic makeup, but not behavior or health
• B. Only academic performance in childhood
• C. Physical and mental health throughout adulthood
• D. Short-term memory but not emotional regulation

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), which are potentially traumatic events occurring in childhood such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
2. Step 2: Recognize that ACEs are linked to long-term effects beyond childhood, influencing various aspects of an individual's life.
3. Step 3: Consider research findings that show ACEs impact both physical and mental health outcomes throughout adulthood, including increased risk for chronic diseases and mental health disorders.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the incorrect options by noting that ACEs do not alter genetic makeup directly, nor are their effects limited only to academic performance or short-term memory.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the most comprehensive and supported impact of ACEs is on physical and mental health throughout adulthood.