According to most adult development experts, what is the consensus regarding midlife crises?

• A. They are not as common as popularly believed and most adults do not experience a true midlife crisis.
• B. They are primarily caused by hormonal changes in middle adulthood.
• C. They occur only in men and are rare in women.
• D. They are a universal and inevitable part of adult development.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of a midlife crisis, which is often described as a period of emotional turmoil or self-doubt occurring in middle adulthood, typically between ages 40 and 60.
2. Step 2: Review psychological research and expert consensus on the prevalence of midlife crises, noting that many studies suggest these crises are less common than popular culture portrays.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the consensus among adult development experts is that most adults do not experience a true midlife crisis, and when difficulties arise, they are often related to life transitions rather than a universal crisis.
4. Step 4: Consider alternative explanations for changes in middle adulthood, such as life stressors, role changes, or health concerns, rather than attributing them solely to hormonal changes or gender-specific experiences.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate understanding is that midlife crises are not universal or inevitable, and the idea that they occur only in men or are primarily hormonal is not supported by expert consensus.