In developmental psychology, which of the following best describes a maturational crisis?

• A. A period of psychological conflict that arises naturally as an individual reaches a new stage of development
• B. A sudden traumatic event that disrupts normal psychological functioning
• C. A crisis caused by external environmental factors rather than internal developmental changes
• D. A temporary setback in cognitive abilities due to illness

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of a maturational crisis in developmental psychology. It refers to challenges or conflicts that naturally occur as a person progresses through different stages of growth and development.
2. Step 2: Recognize that maturational crises are internally driven, meaning they arise from the individual's own developmental changes rather than external events or environmental factors.
3. Step 3: Differentiate maturational crises from other types of crises, such as those caused by sudden traumatic events or external environmental disruptions, which are not related to natural developmental stages.
4. Step 4: Note that maturational crises involve psychological conflict that is expected and typical as part of growth, rather than temporary setbacks due to illness or other temporary conditions.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of a maturational crisis is 'a period of psychological conflict that arises naturally as an individual reaches a new stage of development,' as it captures the internal and developmental nature of this type of crisis.