Which of the following statements best describes Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development in the context of developmental psychology?

• A. Vygotsky's theory focuses exclusively on biological maturation as the main driver of cognitive change.
• B. Vygotsky's theory suggests that cognitive development occurs independently of social and cultural influences.
• C. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural context in cognitive development rather than distinct developmental stages.
• D. Vygotsky's theory is primarily a stage theory that outlines specific age-related stages of cognitive development.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core focus of Vygotsky's theory, which highlights the importance of social interaction and cultural context in shaping cognitive development.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Vygotsky's theory contrasts with theories that emphasize biological maturation alone, such as those focusing solely on innate developmental stages.
3. Step 3: Note that Vygotsky does not propose fixed, age-related stages of development but rather emphasizes continuous learning through social engagement and guided participation.
4. Step 4: Compare the given statements to these key points: eliminate options that focus exclusively on biological maturation or that ignore social and cultural influences.
5. Step 5: Identify the statement that best aligns with Vygotsky's view—that cognitive development is deeply influenced by social interaction and cultural context rather than predetermined stages.