In the context of AP Psychology, what is the definition of introspection?

• A. A technique for measuring unconscious motives using projective tests
• B. A process of analyzing the behavior of others through external observation
• C. A method of self-observation in which individuals examine and report their own conscious thoughts and feelings
• D. A strategy for conditioning responses through reinforcement and punishment

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that introspection is a psychological method focused on self-examination rather than observing others or external behaviors.
2. Step 2: Recognize that introspection involves individuals looking inward to analyze their own conscious thoughts and feelings.
3. Step 3: Differentiate introspection from other psychological techniques such as projective tests, which measure unconscious motives, or conditioning strategies involving reinforcement and punishment.
4. Step 4: Note that introspection is a subjective process where the person reports their internal experiences directly, rather than through external observation or behavioral analysis.
5. Step 5: Summarize that the correct definition of introspection is a method of self-observation in which individuals examine and report their own conscious thoughts and feelings.