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Multiple Choice
People are least likely to make the fundamental attribution error if they:
A
have experienced the same situation themselves
B
focus only on the person's personality traits
C
are observing someone from a different culture
D
assume behavior is always caused by internal factors
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the fundamental attribution error (FAE), which is the tendency to overemphasize internal personality traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.
Recognize that people are less likely to make the FAE when they have personal experience with the same situation, as this experience helps them appreciate the influence of external factors.
Evaluate each option by considering whether it encourages understanding of situational influences or reinforces internal attributions.
Note that focusing only on personality traits or assuming behavior is always caused by internal factors increases the likelihood of FAE.
Understand that observing someone from a different culture might increase FAE due to less familiarity with situational contexts, whereas having experienced the same situation reduces FAE.