According to attribution theory, what does the theory primarily examine regarding behaviors?

• A. The emotions that result from behaviors
• B. The frequency of observed behaviors
• C. The outcomes produced by behaviors
• D. The causes that we attribute to behaviors

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that attribution theory is a psychological framework focused on how people interpret and explain the causes of behaviors and events.
2. Recognize that the theory primarily examines the reasons or causes that individuals assign to behaviors, rather than the behaviors themselves or their outcomes.
3. Note that attribution theory distinguishes between internal attributions (causes related to personal traits or intentions) and external attributions (causes related to situational factors).
4. Identify that the key focus is on the cognitive process of attributing causes, which influences how people perceive and react to behaviors.
5. Conclude that among the options given, the theory is primarily concerned with the causes that we attribute to behaviors, not the emotions, frequency, or outcomes of those behaviors.